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Nashulai Himalaya and South Asia Journeys

Although Nashulai Journeys was born on the grasslands of East Africa our team have spent many years exploring every corner of the Himalaya and South Asia. From Tibet’s Holy Mt Kailash to the tea country of Sri Lanka, via the heights of Mt Everest, the ghats of Varanasi, the chaos of Dhaka, the border lands of Pakistan and Afghanistan and the tiger reserves of central India, we’ve been there. Using our vast experience of the region, which includes the authoring of multiple travel guidebooks, as well as numerous contacts and in-depth knowledge of the culture, history and environment of the region, we are now offering the first in what will be a series of Nashulai Journeys to the Himalaya and South Asia. Just as with our African journeys, our Himalayan and South Asian adventures will stick firmly to the Nashulai goal of putting community and wildlife first, and making sure our journeys are of positive benefit to the people and places that host us. But, of course, we also want to make sure that you – our guests – have a unique and memorable experience. Our Nashulai Journeys to the Himalaya and South Asia go far beyond the normal. Take our first Himalayan journey as an example, a mid-winter adventure in search of the elusive snow leopard in the frozen landscapes of India’s Ladakh region. In the near future we will also be offering Himalayan mountain treks to sacred Buddhist valleys where expert guides will reveal the invisible sacred history of the mountains; thrilling tiger safaris where you will be hosted by respected tiger experts and scientists; community to community multi-day treks through the gorgeous tea country of Sri Lanka, conservation focused tours of Bhutan and epic treks in the shadow of Everest.

Snow Leopards and Frozen Lakes Journey

The only movement and sound is the ruffle of a light breeze on last night’s fresh snow. There are no…

Snow Leopards and Frozen Lakes

Winter in Ladakh

The only movement and sound is the ruffle of a light breeze on last night’s fresh snow. There are no birds. No blooming flowers. No sense of time and space. There is just the cold. It is all encompassing and seems to eat deep into your bones.  This landscape is too big. Too daunting. Too powerful. It will be, you conclude, impossible to find what you are looking for in such a vast amphitheatre of frozen rock and ice. But, just as you’re ready to give up and retreat to the warmth of your homestay with its view across the valley to a large Tibetan Buddhist monastery, the guide gasps. “There” he says as he lowers his binoculars and points toward a nearby cliff face, “She’s just over there”. All thoughts of cold immediately retreat from mind. Hurriedly you point your binoculars toward the cliff and there – obvious now you know where to look – is the ghost of the mountains. A female snow leopard basking in the weak winter sunshine. And as you watch there is a movement behind her and two tiny balls of fluff come into focus. Mummy snow leopard has babies.

There is no animal in the Himalaya more iconic than the snow leopard and none that are more elusive (except perhaps the yeti!). For many years the chances of seeing a truly wild snow leopard were considered close to zero. But, in just the past few years, conservationists working in the trans-Himalayan region of Ladakh in northern India have discovered that, if you know where to look and when, the chance of seeing a snow leopard in the wild are actually pretty good. In fact, spend a few days with one of our expert local guides in the mountain valleys of Ladakh and you’d be unlucky not to see one.

For much of the year the snow leopards are high up in the mountains, way beyond the tree line where the air is painfully thin and few of us have the ability to venture. But come winter and the leopards follow their prey down into the lower altitude valleys. And this is when it’s possible to lay eyes on the Ghost of the Himalaya.

But this adventure doesn’t just focus on snow leopards. We also venture onto the vast, high-altitude Changtang plateau to visit spectacular frozen salt lakes. We will drink yak butter tea with nomads in their felt-hair tents. We will pause at 5000m plus mountain passes festooned in prayer flags. We chat to monks in treasure filled Buddhist monasteries and we hike snowy paths to stunning viewpoints.

Ladakh has long been a popular area of India to visit in the summer, but between November and March only the most determined travel to this frozen land, but if temperatures that drop way below zero Celsius don’t put you off, then winter in Ladakh, when the landscape is stripped to essentials, is a truly magical time to visit.

Itinerary

Arrive at Leh airport on a morning flight from Delhi. Transfer to hotel for lunch. Day spent at rest adjusting to the altitude. Easy late afternoon stroll around Leh bazaar with English speaking guide.

This is another important acclimatisation day that is spent visiting some of the incredible Buddhist monasteries in the countryside around Leh. Highlights include the 19th Century mud brick Stok Palace, which is still used by members of Ladakhs former Royal Family. The massive Thiksey Gompa, one of Ladakh’s biggest and most attractive monastery complexes known for ornate statue of the Future Buddha. And the secluded and delightful Hemis monastery tucked into a rocky side valley. We return to Leh for dinner.

This is the third and final acclimatisation day. Today is spent exploring the countryside west of Leh which is dotted with stunning Buddhist sites including the Phyang monastery set beneath a great shaft of mountain peaks. If you are not suffering from any signs of AMS and if weather conditions permit, then we can also make the spectacular road trip to the Khardung La mountain pass. At 5602m it’s known as one of the highest driveable mountain passes in the world and the view from the prayer flag covered top is simply out of this world.

 

After breakfast drive to the village of Rumbak deep in the Hemis National Park. The drive takes 2-3 hours from Leh and follows the course of the Zanskar River through superb mountain scenery. On arrival meet our host family and check into our homestay accommodation. In the afternoon we set out on foot to look for snow leopards in the side valleys leading away from Rumbak. We have a good record of seeing leopards here and a team of local spotters from Rumbak will fill us in on the current best locations to look for them.  Other animals that might be seen include blue sheep (the favoured dinner of snow leopards), pica, wolf, Redfox, wooly hare, Eurasian lynx, Tibetan argali and Asiatic ibex. Rumbak is also a great birding valley with many unique Himalayan species present including Tibetan snowcock, Himalayan snowcock, wall creeper, fire-fronted serin, golden eagle, bearded vulture and others. Return to the homestay for a traditional Tibetan dinner.

We remain in the Rumbak area today but walk further up the valley to another good snow leopard spot. The walk (which is often through snow) is easy but takes about 3-4 hours return. You will walk through deserted mountain valleys to arrive at a small hamlet from where there are views over the valley to a slope favoured by blue sheep and those that eat blue sheep! Return to Rumbak for dinner.

Depending on how lucky we have been with snow leopard and other wildlife sightings over the past two days we will either spend a couple of hours early in the morning continuing our search for snow leopards around Rumbak or we will leave straight after breakfast for our next wildlife spotting destination of Ulley.

It takes around five hours to drive from Rumbak to Ulley, which is west of Leh. The journey is a non-stop spectacle of high snowy mountains, narrow gorges and rivers filled with blocks of ice. Ulley itself, an old Tibetan-style village of solid farmhouses surrounded by snow-capped peaks and set at the foot of a shaft of rock topped by a massive Buddhist monastery, is a stunning sight. Depending on our arrival time we will either head straight out in search of snow leopards or spend some time exploring the village and visiting the monastery. Our accommodation in Ulley is in a cozy, traditional Tibetan-style homestay.

Most of day seven is spent scouting the vast mountainscapes around Ulley for snow leopards. The landscape around Ulley is much more open, and the mountains much larger, than the Rumbak area and it might seem an impossible task to find a leopard here but our success rate is actually very high. We’ve even watched leopards hunting here! By mid-afternoon though we start our return to Leh (two hours) where we check in to our upmarket hotel and take advantage of hot showers and in-room heating!

Today there’s a change of tempo to the tour as our focus moves away from leopards and wildlife to simply experiencing the sublime winter landscapes of Ladakh and getting to know the people who call the remotest corners of this state home. From Leh it’s a six-hour drive to our next destination, the small settlement of Hanle, which only opened to foreigners in the past couple of years. In the very far southeast of Ladakh, Hanle is situated on the wild Chungtang Plateau. A vast frozen desert, with an average elevation above 4000m, the Chungtang plateau is one of the coldest inhabited places on Earth with temperatures regularly falling to forty degrees below zero in winter. The landscapes on the Chungtang are nothing short of breathtaking. Unlike the enclosed mountain valleys we experienced on our first week in Ladakh, here the vistas stretch forever and the horizon seems to crush the land. Hanle itself is known for its large, hilltop 17th Century monastery which looks like a miniature version of Tibet’s Potala Palace  and for the astronomical centre with its powerful telescopes that peer deep into the gloom of the galaxy. But first, we must get there. The drive to Hanle takes us down a tight, snaking gorge alongside the mighty Indus River. With every kilometre passed the scenery gets more and more dramatic. At one point we will stop to examine some ancient petroglyphs scattered along the banks of the Indus and there are plenty of opportunities to stop for photos and explore little villages. Our accommodation is on a small Tibetan-style homestay.

Today we explore the area around Hanle. Our plans are actually a little flexible depending somewhat upon the specific interests of your group and the weather and snow conditions (snow is actually rare on the Changtung plateau). We generally start the day with a half-day driving safari into the domed hills high above Hanle where we cross 5000m plus mountain passes, explore dry valleys that don’t seem to be of this world at all and stop at the camps of Changpa nomads to drink Tibetan salted tea and learn something of the lifestyle of these tough people. After lunch we explore the huge monastery complex and pay a visit to the astronomy centre. Alongside the landscapes, people and culture of this area another, perhaps unexpected, highlight is the highly visible wildlife we will likely see. The Chungtang plateau is sometimes known as a ‘frozen Serengeti’. As you’ll quickly realise, this is an appropriate description because despite the harsh and arid terrain, wildlife is abundant and as we explore the plateau we always keep our eyes peeled for wolves (there are several very visible packs here), herds of Tibetan ass and Tibetan antelope (chiru) and maybe even the elusive Pallas cat.

Today we leave Hanle and take you on a journey through the sort of Tibetan landscapes you always dreamt of! The goal of the day is to reach the sublime – and at this time of year – normally frozen, Tso Moriri lake. The exact route we take to get here does depend a lot on snow conditions on the day. If possible, we take a highly remote road travelled by very few foreign visitors. The road takes us over 5000m plus mountain passes and through valleys ruled by nomads and their flocks to arrive at the southern end of Tso Moriri. At an altitude a little over 4500m, this saline lake attracts numerous birds, as well as nomads and their livestock in summer, but in winter the landscape is silent and largely uninhabited. But what a sight this lake is! We will take time to explore around the lake shore and admire the strange ice patterns that form on the lake surface and listen to the grinding and crunching noise of the ice sheets crashing into one and other. We then head down to a small roadside village with natural hot springs where we spend the night in a very simple guesthouse.

Today we again set off early for the two-hour drive along an Alpine valley to the twin lakes of Tso Kar and Startsapuk Tso. The landscape around these lakes is a little more fertile than around Tso Moriri and people live here year-round. There are a couple of small villages close to the lakes and many nomads spend the winter here. We will visit some of the nomad camps and see them out with their livestock. We will also keep a sharp eye out for the wolves, wild ass and antelope commonly seen around here. The lakes themselves are the real attraction though. Startsapuk Tso is a freshwater lake while Tso Kar is saline. Walking out onto the frozen salt crust of Tso Kar is an unforgettable experience. We overnight in a simple guesthouse.

Today we travel slowly back to Leh. It’s a four-hour drive and so we have plenty of time to stop and explore villages and monasteries a short way off the main road. Depending on our arrival time back in Leh there might be the opportunity to visit some more sights in and around Leh including the Shanti Stupa or the palace. Accommodation will be in a luxury hotel.

Most flights from Leh back to Delhi leave early in the morning. We will drop you off at the airport in good time for your flight. The tour ends at Leh airport.

Warning! Cold, Altitude and Snow

Cold

Ladakh lies in the trans-Himalayan region and although it’s politically within India culturally and geologically this is very much a little slice of the vast Tibetan plateau. This means that mid-winter, the only time when you have a realistic chance of seeing snow leopards, is not an easy time of year. Maximum daytime temperatures in the mountain areas where the leopards live frequently drop to around –20°C and below so you do need to be well prepared for severe cold. In the Ladakhi capital of Leh we use a luxury hotel with good heating. Out in the countryside we stay with local Ladakhi families in homestay style accommodation. These are basic but they have heating in common areas and some bedrooms and lots of thick blankets and hot tea is always on offer! Even so, you will need to bring a high-quality winter sleeping bag and suitable winter clothing. We will provide you with a list.

Altitude

This is also an adventure to some of the highest habitable parts of the world and during the course of this safari you will reach altitudes in excess of 4800m. This means that the risk of altitude sickness (AMS) is very real. But, we ensure you have adequate time in the capital Leh to acclimatise before we set out for the mountains and we ensure that we never climb too high in a single day. Our guides are trained to look out for symptoms of AMS and know what to do in the case of someone on the team falling sick with AMS. Because road access to Ladakh is often impossible in winter we fly from Delhi to Leh. Situated at an altitude of 3500m many people suffer mild altitude sickness (headaches and tiredness) on arrival.

Snow

Although the Tibetan plateau is known as the Land of Snows, heavy snow fall is actually quite rare in Ladakh even in the dead of winter. But, it does happen and at such times roads can be temporarily blocked. In general this is never for more than a day, but it does mean that all our itineraries have a certain amount of flexibility and we may not always be able to stick religiously to the itinerary outlined here. On the plus side, fresh snow makes it easier to find leopard footprints and, with luck, the cat itself.

This thirteen day/twelve night safari includes

  • 5 nights in 3-star hotel in Leh with central heating (additional fee for 4 and 5-star hotels).
  • 7 nights homestay accommodation
  • Private vehicle and driver for duration of tour
  • English speaking wildlife guide
  • All meals and drinks (excluding alcoholic drinks) from lunch on day to breakfast on day thirteen
  • Use of a powerful spotting scope when looking for snow leopards
  • Walky Talky in the field for passing information on snow leopard sightings
  • Any required entry fees
  • All listed activities mentioned within the programme.
  • Conservation and community development fee. This money is used to fund local conservation projects in Ladakh and the Nashulai Maasai Conservancy in Kenya.

price does not include

  • International flights
  • Visas for India or any third country
  • Return flights from Delhi or elsewhere in India to Leh, Ladakh
  • Hotel and meals in Delhi or elsewhere in India prior to the start of the tour or after the end of the tour.
  • Transportation to/from home departure airport
  • Souvenirs
  • Laundry service
  • Tips
  • Alcoholic drinks
  • Travel insurance

Prices for our Snow Leopards and Frozen Lakes Journey vary depending on the number of people in your group and accommodation level in Leh. Prices for one person travelling alone start at US$3580. Prices based on two people sharing accommodation start at US$5260. Prices based on four people start at US$8190

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